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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat ADHD. It is used to treat it. It improves brain communication, which decreases ADHD. ADHD medication can cause negative side effects, including suppressed appetite and trouble sleeping. The majority of these side effects are minor and will fade on their own or over time. Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are key neurotransmitters that are responsible for regulating motivation as well as action and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for decades and is considered to be safe in recommended dosages when administered under the supervision of a physician. However there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at therapeutic dosage levels. Physicians must determine the risk for each patient and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also essential to inform patients and their families about the risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any unused medication. It is recommended to use a locked medicine box, which prevents children from accidentally taking unused medication. It is also recommended to instruct patients not to share this medication with anyone. This medication can cause suicidal thoughts or feelings, especially for those who suffer from bipolar disorder, depression or have a mental illness history. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you should consult your doctor immediately. This medication can cause an increase in blood pressure that could lead to strokes or heart issues. Call your doctor right away when you experience an elevated heart rate, chest pain, or sweating. Inform iampsychiatry.uk if there is any family history of heart disease, sudden death or if you've ever had an accident or suffered from bleeding issues. This medication can cause numbness or pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make it hard to fall asleep. It is not clear whether the brand-name version is more effective than the generic version. However many doctors prefer to use the brand-name version due its safety record and effectiveness. It is important to remember that this medication could be misused and should not be given to someone who does not suffer from ADHD or narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than others. However it is merely anecdotal evidence that is not yet scientifically proven. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate as opposed to name-brand, but this may not be the case for all children. Side effects It takes time to determine the appropriate dose when you start medication to treat ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor your child's body reactions and adjust until they can find the most effective dosage. These powerful medicines can cause adverse reactions that range from sleep disorders, irritability and serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin contains the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is an stimulant to the central nervous system. It is a stimulant that increases levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine, chemicals associated control and attention. It also increases your concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can trigger serious heart issues, including strokes and sudden deaths for those with certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disorders and high blood pressure, as well as an underlying cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin as with other stimulant medications, can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It may also increase the rate of your child's pulse and blood pressure. If you suffer from heart problems or a pre-existing condition your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include changes to mood, like anxiety and depression. These side effects can affect the behavior of children, which is particularly challenging for children who are young. In certain instances it can trigger the development of tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which is repetitive movements and sounds, such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also cause a slowing of growth in children and teenagers. However this is usually only temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day. There are many types of this medication, which are available by prescription only. It could be a tablet swallowed, chewed on or dissolved, a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food or a liquid. Some people choose to take an instant-acting formulation that lasts for about three to six hours, while others take it for a longer time and require more dose. This medication may interact with other drugs like antidepressants and monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. It may also increase your your child's risk of developing a potentially fatal side effect, angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications interact with other substances or drugs. This could alter the effects of their actions. Some interactions can be dangerous or even fatal. Inform your doctor about any other medications you or your child take, including supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin can interact with some antidepressants. This is particularly the case for those with monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, such as suicidal ideas or seizures, actions, and hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by those with circulatory issues like Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It may also aggravate symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics for those who suffer from these conditions. A few fMRI studies have revealed that a high dose of methylphenidate administered to patients responding to medication during stop-and-time discrimination tasks boosted activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex, anterior cingulate (ACC), and striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the subactivation in the same areas during the placebo and off-medicament conditions. These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate elicits its effects on behavior through the increase of extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine levels, which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. However, other fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than increased dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants in particular are believed to block dopamine reuptake in specific areas like the striatum, but not in other regions like the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some patients however, the combination did not work as well as one drug. Most people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Many people can learn better ways to cope through therapy and training. Clinical trials haven't proven that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two medications are chemically identical, so they are likely to have the same effect on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a stimulant of the central nervous system. It can improve mood, focus, and concentration when taken as prescribed. It has also been shown to be to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and Narcolepsy. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if misused or taken in large doses, overdoses can occur. This could lead to stroke, heart attack or even coma. It is essential to be aware of the signs of an overdose on Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical care. A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of causes. One could accidentally take too many pills due to the fact that they didn't remember to redose their medication. Other substances may interact with the drug to enhance its effects, or they may be using it for recreational purposes, without knowing how to do it. Additionally, long-term use of Ritalin can result in dependence and tolerance that could lead to addiction. Therefore people with an history of abuse of stimulants or other drugs should only take Ritalin under the supervision of a physician. Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They must be able to give the emergency responders details about the dosage, the time they were taking it, as well as any other medications or substances they took. The emergency response team will be able to more accurately determine how to treat the patient. They will usually pump the stomach (a procedure called gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before they can be absorbed in the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical experts. Antiseizure and fluids are a way to treat seizures. In addition, the patient may be given activated charcoal to stop any further drug from entering the body. The hospital staff may cool the patient by using fans or mists of cool water if they feel hot. If you've been prescribed Ritalin keep it in a place where children can't reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return program. Don't keep expired or unused medication. Instead, mix the unused medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and throw it away.